Help and Frequently Asked Questions
How to Search
The Alaska Gold Lode contains images and descriptions of materials selected from the Alaska State Library's Historical Collections and the Alaska State Archives, from the era of the Alaska - Klondike Gold Rush. The bulk of the materials date from 1880 through 1920. This collection of materials includes nearly 3500 documents and other historical items. In order to access the images of the documents and artifacts, you can search the Alaska Gold Lode database four ways: simple search, advanced search, browse by collection or browse by author. Remember to ALWAYS press the "Submit Search button" to obtain your results. When searching with advanced search and selecting one or more of the pull down menus, make certain to push the reset button after each search; otherwise a future search may not produce the desired results.
Browse: Search the images of Alaska Gold Lode by individual collection title or by author.
- Browse by collections yields an alphabetical listing by the title of the collection.
If you click on the collection name, you will see all of the images that are available from that particular collection. Caution needs to be used, since a few of the collections have as many as 100 images.
- Browse by authors yields an alphabetical list by last name of the creator of the image.
These are primarily photographers and writers. Many times, only the last name is recorded. Caution needs to be used, especially if using prominent figure's names (such as Governor Strong or Governor Clark), because the results will list more than 100 images
Simple search : quick and easy. Enter a word or phrase. The search looks for it anywhere in the database. This search finds objects based on keywords found in all the fields in the database. You have several choices in this search:
- single word: type in one word, such as skagway, territorial
- part of a word: type in just part of a word: rail (the search will yield results like railroad, railbelt, railway, etc.)
- several words: type in a series of words, like district court or circle city
Please be patient. This search is searching "everything" possible in the database. It may take a couple minutes to produce results.
Advanced Search: limits and defines searches and gives more choices. Finds objects based on text or boolean search of keywords and/or on specialized lists with pull-down menus. Any combination of searching can be used, but be aware that the more conditions that are entered in the search, the narrower the search will be.
ADVANCED SEARCH: The choices for an advanced search are as follows:
- Use the AUTHOR and TEXT KEYWORD (Boolean) to create a Keyword or boolean search in which you may combine search terms. Enter keywords you wish to find. This keyword search will find information in the Title, Notes/Transcript, and author fields.
You may enter the name of the author, photographer, or company in the text block. Be aware that a name found any where within the author category will bring a result. For example, entering the term "Chief" will bring up not only Chief Alexander, but also the Chief Engineer, CR & NW Railway Company.
- Use the operators AND, OR and AND NOT to create a very broad or very narrow search.
The AND operator combines search terms so that each result contains all of the terms. For example, a search of gold and mine will find articles that contain both terms in each result. (5 search results for this sample search)
The OR operator combines search terms so that each result contains at least one of the terms. For example, gold or mine will find results that contain either term. (271 search results for this sample search)
The AND NOT operator excludes terms so that each result does not contain the term that follows the NOT operator. For example, gold not mine will find results that contain the term "gold" but not the term "mine". (38 search results for this sample search)
CHOICES IN PULL-DOWN MENUS
Alaska's Gold Lode database contains the following search choices in pull-down menus: Subjects, Categories, Themes, Geographic Regions, Mediums, and Dates. You may chose one or all, but the more you chose the more limited will be the results.
To search using one or more of the pull down menus:
- Select one or more choices.
- Use the pull-down menus to select your search terms.
- Within each menu, you may designate more than one term by pressing "ctrl" key on your computer as you select.
- Indicate whether you wish to see thumbnails images in your results. (Thumbnails will slow the response time.)
- Submit your search by clicking the "Submit Advanced Query" button.
- The database will return an alphabetical list of titles of the images
SUBJECTS:
Fifty-four broad subjects (derived from Library of Congress subject heading)s are assigned to all of the images in the database. Often, several subjects are assigned to an image. The complete subject list is as follows:
Afro-Americans
agriculture
Alaska Natives
armed forces
artists
Asian-Americans
buildings
camps
children
cities and towns
clubs
commerce
criminal justice, Administration of
disasters
dogs
domestic animals
education
elections
family
finance, public
fisheries
harbors
health
hotels
ice
labor
land use
law
legislation
legislative bodies
lighthouses
manners and customs
miners
mines and mineral resources
mining engineering
performing arts
postal service
public institutions
public officers
public works
railroads
recreation
religion
seasons
shipping
ships
statutes
transportation
trapping
travelers
vehicles
water
wildlife resources
women
CATEGORIES:
One or more curriculum categories are assigned to each item in the database. The categories will assist teachers and students in locating resources that may be relevant to study topics. Six broad social studies curriculum categories incorporate the following areas of study and roughly correspond to one or more social studies disciplines. They are noted here to give educators and students another approach to the resources in Alaska's Gold. Many objects in the collection are relevant to more than one of these categories.
- Cultural Connections: cultural anthropology and global connections
examples: family culture, cultural groups, influence of indigenous peoples, social roles, past and present cultures, cultural identity
- Economic: production, distribution, and consumption
examples: meeting family and personal needs for food, clothing and shelter and earning money; natural resource benefits and use; state, local and regional economy; economic development; global interactions shaped by economy
- People, Places, and Environment: geography
examples: landmarks, features, influence of landscape and location, influence on development of economy, culture, society, politics, and government; interaction of peoples with physical environment
- Power, Authority, Governance: citizenship, civic ideals, and practice
examples: individual citizen's governmental role and responsibility, role and obligations of government in society, government organization and structure, affect of legislation and law on cultures and individuals, political agreements among peoples, relationships between society's government and its citizens; foundations and ideals of governmental systems
- Social Development and Responsibility: individual's role in conflict and cooperation
examples: individual responsibility for own actions and appropriate choices, ways of learning and communicating, preservation of fundamental rights, role of individual in change, conflict and cooperation in society; individual beliefs and their effect on community; role of individual and nation in foreign policy and international issues, such as war, treaties and cooperation
- Time, Continuity, and Change: patterns of social and political interaction, history
examples: understanding significant events that shaped and affected family, community, and nation; influences on understanding and interpreting history and cultures; social and political patterns over time, including religious movements, revolutions, events, and ideas; understanding the relationship between historical developments and present day society, ideals and reality of governing
THEMES:
Five themes associated with the gold rush era mirror the Alaska's Gold Story study units. These were developed by the Rich Mining Advisory Committee during the project. The themes are grouped around broad issues:
- Discovery of Gold: who, where and how prospectors found and staked their claims?
- Traveling to the gold fields: how did people reach the gold fields and what did they find along the way?
- Gold mining: who were these gold miners and how did they do their job?
- Daily life: what was living in a gold rush camp like and how did a boom town begin during the gold rush era?
- Legacy of the Gold Rush: what were the effects of the gold rush on peoples, natural resources, government, and society?
GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS
The five Alaska geographic regions follow the divisions used by the Alaska Department of Education and Early Education in their curriculum materials, including the textbook, Alaska: a Land in Motion by Nancy Warren Ferrell (University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1992). They are:
- Alaska--Interior-Yukon Valley
- Alaska--Northern-Arctic Slope
- Alaska--South Central
- Alaska--Southeast
- Alaska--Western
If we were unable to identify an location, but believed that it was in Alaska, we have used the following designation:
- Alaska--unidentified localities
Other locations outside of Alaska were identified broadly:
- Canada--other
- Canada--Yukon and Northern British Columbia
- Other-- United States and other countries
MEDIUMS
These note the type and/or format of the source material. The list of terms used follows:
- diary, journal
- government report
- letter
- manuscript
- map, graph, chart
- newspaper
- photograph
- publication
- sheet music
- telegram
- ephemera: includes almost everything else, such as menus, post cards, drawings, brochures, programs, broadsides
Dates: Chose one or more dates for your search. Please be aware that many items do not have specific dates assigned.
UNDERSTANDING THE RESULTS
- Your search results are returned in an alphabetized list. At the top of the list, the number of titles (or "hits") found is displayed.
- Twenty-five hits at a time are displayed on the results page. If there are more hits, then an option to review the "next results" is given at the bottom of the page.
- The title is a hyperlink to the image and to the full description in the database.
Copyright and Other Restrictions
It is the user's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other use restrictions when publishing or distributing materials found on this web site.
Some materials in these collections are protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). Some materials may be further restricted by terms of gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and/or publicity right, licensing and trademarks.
The nature of historical archival collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine. Whenever possible, the division provides information about copyright owners and other restrictions in the records and texts that accompany collections. The division provides such information as a service to aid patrons in determining the appropriate use of an item, but that determination ultimately rests with the patron.
Permission to use these materials must be obtained from the appropriate section within the Division of Libraries, Archives, and Museums. Permission does not constitute a copyright clearance. The Department of Education and Early Development is not responsible for misuse of copyrighted materials. For more information, please contact the Alaska Historical Collections, the Alaska State Museum, or the Alaska State Archives.
The Division of Libraries, Archives and Museums is eager to hear from any copyright owners who are not properly identified so that appropriate information may be provided in the future.
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